Food Security Law to Be Implemented By All States, UTs Except TN
The National Food Security Law will be implemented in
all states and Union Territories, barring Tamil Nadu, by April this
year, Food Minister Ram Vilas Paswan said today.
Till now, 25 states and UTs have rolled out the law while 11 are in the process of doing so, he said.
The law was passed by Parliament in 2013 and state governments were
given one year to implement it. Since then, the deadline has been
extended thrice till September 2015.
The food law provides legal entitlement to 5 kg of subsidised foodgrains
per person every month at Rs 1-3 kg to two-thirds of India's
population.
"When we came to power, the food law was implemented in only 11 states.
Now, it has been rolled out in 25 states. All states and UTs, barring
Tamil Nadu, will implement by April this year," Paswan told reporters
here.
Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Megalaya, Nagaland, Manipur,
Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman Nicobar, Mizoram, Dadar and Nagar Haveli and
Tamil Nadu are 11 states which are yet to implement the food law.
The minister said that direct cash transfer of food subsidy is being
implemented on a pilot basis in Puducherry and Chandigarh. "Dadra and
Nagar Haveli, is also in full readiness for implementation of this pilot
cash transfer/DBT scheme," he added.
Outlining steps taken in last 19 months to strengthen Public
Distribution System (PDS), Paswan said digitisation of ration cards is
one of the important components for making PDS leak proof and the
government has digitised 97 per cent of total 24.99 crore ration cards
across the country and soon 100 per cent will be digitised.
Over 10.10 crore ration cards have been seeded with Aadhaar, online
allocation of foodgrains implemented in 19 states/UTs, 61,904 fair
price shops (FPS) have been automated by installing ‘Point of Sale’
devices, he said.
"By March this year, about 2 lakh FPS will have this device," he said.
The minister further said that the transparency portal to display all
operations of PDS has been launched in 27 states and UTs. Online system
for redressal of PDS grievances has been put in place in all states.
That apart, rules for payment of food security allowance to the
beneficiary in the case of non-delivery of foodgrains have been
notified, he added.
In order to provide nutritional security to economically vulnerable
sections and to have better targeting of 'other welfare schemes’ for
poor, Pawan said, a committee of ministers under his chairmanship has
not only decided continuation of foodgrain allocation for Other Welfare
Schemes but also recommended for providing milk and eggs.
Total food subsidy to implement the food law is estimated to be Rs 1.3 lakh crore.
The government said meanwhile that it is considering supplying fortified
rice and wheat atta via other welfare schemes and is awaiting set
quality norms from the food safety regulator FSSAI.
"We are looking at food fortification. FSSAI in February 2015 had taken
out standards on wheat atta. It is yet set standards for rice atta. We
are waiting," Food Secretary Vrinda Sarup said.
The Centre has allocated 61 million tonnes of foodgrains to states for
distribution under PDS and other welfare schemes as on January 18 of
this fiscal.
On FCI reforms, the Food Minister said the government has initiated work
to bring all FCI godowns connected on an online platform to check
reported leakage.
So far, the depot online system has been initiated in 30 sensitive
places. The system will be put in FCI-owned depots by May this year and
other hired depots by year-end, he added.
On construction of modern silos for foodgrains storage, the Minister
said it is aiming to create 10 million capacity by 2020 under public
private partnership (PPP) mode at various locations in the country.
A silo with a capacity of 5 lakh tonnes will be completed this fiscal
and another silo with a capacity of 15 lakh tonnes will be set up next
fiscal.
At present, the country has a total storage capacity of 79.6 million tonnes.
On future plans, the Food Minister said the government will set up a
centre of excellence on food in partnership with the UN agency World
Food Programme and also upgrade Kanpur- based National Sugar Institute
as international institute.
He also hoped passage of the Consumer Protection Bill and Bureau of
Indian Standards Bill in Parliament this year. These two bills have
already been passed in the Lok Sabha.
Shame on those teachers, we all need water no matter who you are, we are all human beings, rest in peace.Grace Umbo